R-454B and R-32: What the Refrigerant Change Means
R-454B and R-32 are the lower-GWP refrigerants in new ACs and heat pumps. What EPA's rule says, how A2L ratings work, and the effect on your R-410A system.
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Central Minnesota Heating and Cooling repairs and replaces furnaces, ACs, heat pumps and boilers in Otsego (Wright County), about 27 miles from downtown Minneapolis.
Builder furnaces from the late 1990s on and older acreage homes still on propane split Otsego's furnace and AC calls. The city incorporated in 1990 and is now Wright County's largest, along the Mississippi where the Crow River joins.
Electric service in Otsego is split between Xcel Energy, Wright-Hennepin and Elk River Municipal Utilities depending on the part of the city, so check your bill before planning around a rebate.
Updated October 27, 2026 · By Eric Brown, owner, Central Minnesota Heating and Cooling

Around town: Mississippi River · Crow River · Interstate 94 · Highway 101
Book in OtsegoOtsego has been a city only since 1990. Before that it was a township of farms and scattered homes between the Mississippi and the Crow, and the housing still shows it. The oldest homes are farmhouses and river-road houses from the township days, and the 1970s and 80s added rural subdivisions and acreage lots with ramblers and walk-outs, some built beyond the gas mains. A number of those still run propane, an electric furnace or an older heat pump with electric backup.
Since the late 1990s Otsego has built steadily, and new construction continues. So the city has everything from 25-year-old subdivision furnaces due for replacement to brand-new houses on brand-new equipment. The very newest homes may have R-454B or R-32 air conditioners and heat pumps, since systems made from 2025 on use those refrigerants. Across the newer stock, most houses have an air exchanger, a 90%+ furnace and a basement that is unfinished or was finished after move-in.
Otsego's older acreage homes with electric heat or an older heat pump feel winter in the bill. When a heat pump without cold-climate ratings runs out of capacity, electric resistance strips carry the house, and that is expensive heat. A cold-climate heat pump keeps working much deeper into the cold, and pairing it with a propane furnace keeps the backup affordable. In the newest homes, the winter complaint is window condensation in the first few heating seasons, while new framing and concrete dry out; keep humidity modest and the air exchanger running.
With new construction still going up across Otsego, dust is a real summer issue. Graded lots and unfinished streets nearby load furnace filters fast, and the condenser coil collects the same dust. Check the filter monthly while there's construction on your street, and rinse the condenser coil gently before the first heat wave. In the two-stories, the upstairs bedrooms run warm, and a builder air conditioner sized by rule of thumb plus a single thermostat downstairs are usually why.
Otsego's electric service is split three ways, and each provider has its own programs. Xcel Energy offers heat pump and cooling rebates, and some measures need a registered contractor. Wright-Hennepin lists air-source heat pump rebates and a heat pump tune-up rebate credited on the bill. Elk River Municipal Utilities rebates central and ductless heat pumps, cold-climate models and central AC, with a registered quality-installation contractor required. Gas is CenterPoint Energy, whose heating system rebates let you choose any dealer.
Rebate programs change every year; check the utility's current terms before you buy. Our guides: Xcel and CenterPoint rebates, heat pump rebates, what happened to the federal credits.
Central Minnesota Heating and Cooling, owned by Eric Brown and in business since 2009, serves Otsego and nearby towns in Wright County, about 27 miles from downtown Minneapolis. We're open 7 days, 7am–9pm, and no-heat calls get priority. Call 612-429-3465.
An HVAC service call in Otsego is a flat $79 trip charge, waived when you approve the repair. You get a written price before any work. Installed prices are on our pricing page.
Often, if the electric bill is the pain point. A heat pump without cold-climate ratings runs out of capacity in deep cold and leans on electric resistance strips, the most expensive way to make heat. A cold-climate model keeps working much deeper into the cold, and a propane furnace as backup keeps the cost down further. We compare the options using your actual electric and propane prices.
In a newer home, that is usually an air exchanger, either an HRV or an ERV. It brings in fresh outdoor air and exhausts stale air while trading heat between the two streams. Its filters and core need cleaning once or twice a year, and the airflow should be balanced. A neglected one can leave the house stuffy or make winter window condensation worse.
Register the furnace, air conditioner and air exchanger with their manufacturers if the builder didn't; many require it within 60 days for the longer parts warranty. Keep the builder's paperwork. Change the filter often while nearby lots are under construction, run the air exchanger, and keep humidity modest the first winter. A check before the builder's labor warranty ends catches setup problems while they're still covered.
If CenterPoint Energy has a main close enough, often yes. Call CenterPoint with your address to ask about service and any line-extension cost. Many propane furnaces can be converted with a manufacturer's kit, though an older unit may be better replaced. The water heater, dryer and range need conversion too. We look at each gas appliance and quote the switch.
R-454B and R-32 are the lower-GWP refrigerants in new ACs and heat pumps. What EPA's rule says, how A2L ratings work, and the effect on your R-410A system.
Read the guideLennox PureAir pairs a MERV 16 filter with a UV-powered PCO stage for odors. Learn the yearly parts, who it fits, and how a $400–$800 media cabinet compares.
Read the guideHVAC zoning gives each floor its own thermostat and motorized dampers on one furnace and AC. HomeGuide puts a 2–3 zone retrofit at $1,700–$3,500 nationally.
Read the guideBrands we service in Otsego: Carrier · Trane · Lennox · Goodman · Rheem · Mitsubishi Electric · Daikin · American Standard · Navien · Weil-McLain · and every other major brand
Heat out in Otsego? Call or send a request.